Parsun F30/F40 EFI Outboard Motor Service Manual

Table of contents

Overview

Identification Mark

The serial number is printed on a label which is fixed to the port side of the clamp bracket or the upper part of the rotary bracket. The serial number is recorded in the blank of the label to help you order spare parts from dealers or for your reference in case the engine is stolen.

Serial number label position on clamp bracket

  1. Position of the serial number

The SN indicates the following:

Serial number format explanation diagram

Selection of propeller

The performance of the outboard motor is seriously affected by the propeller. Improper selection will have adverse effects on the motor. When the ship runs in full load, the motor will operate at low speed for a long time. At this time, the propeller with smaller pitch should be selected, whereas the propeller with larger pitch should be selected to maintain the normal operation of the engine.

When the engine is at maximum load, if the throttle is half or more of the full throttle range, the selected propeller is appropriate.

Propeller dimensionsMaterial
3-11 " 8 3 ×12"Aluminum alloy
3-11 " 8 1 ×13"Aluminum alloy

Protection at work

In order to prevent danger or accident during maintenance and improve work quality, please observe the following safety regulations.

  1. Fire prevention

Gasoline and various lubricating oils and greases are easy to burn; Keep away from heat sources, sparks and open flames during operation.

  1. Ventilation

Gasoline vapor and engine exhaust gas are highly toxic. Massive inhalation of such substances can cause shock and even death. When testing the engine indoors, please keep good ventilation conditions.

  1. Self-protection

gloves and safety shoes when necessary.

Safety protection equipment for maintenance work

  1. Use of lubricants and sealants

Only products provided or recommended by Parsun can be used when maintaining and repairing the outboard motor.

Under normal circumstances, the lubricant mentioned in this Manual will not damage your skin. However, please take protective measures before use to reduce risks.

① Apply protective cream on both hands before overhauling the outboard motor;

② Replace and clean the clothes as soon as possible after they are contaminated by the lubricant;

③ Avoid skin contact;

④ Wash your hands and skin carefully with soap and hot water after contact with the lubricant;

⑤ Wipe the spilled grease with a clean, lint-free rag.

  1. Develop good work habits

① Tighten nuts, bolts and screws according to the specified torque from large size to small size, from the center to the outside.

② Use recommended special tools to avoid damage to parts. Use the right tools in the proper way.

Disassembly and assembly

When disassembling and assembling the outboard motor, please follow the following principles:

  1. Please use special tools when disassembling and assembling the parts of the outboard motor;
  2. Remove dust and dirt before decomposing the parts;
  3. Apply engine oil on the contact surface of moving parts before assembly;
  4. When installing the bearing, place the manufacturer's mark in the specified direction and fully lubricate it;
  5. Before installation, coat a thin layer of waterproof lubricating oil on the protruding part and periphery of the oil seal;
  6. After assembly, check whether the moving parts work normally.

Disposable parts

Parts such as gasket, oil seal, O-ring, cotter pin and spring ring are disposable parts, and they must be replaced before reinstalling the outboard motor.

Pre-delivery inspection

To ensure the normal use by customers, please carry out the following inspection before delivery.

  1. Check the fuel system.

Check whether the fuel hose is securely connected and whether the fuel tank is full.

Note:

As it is a four-stroke engine, premixed fuel cannot be used.

  1. Check the oil level.

① Check engine oil level.

Pull out the oil dipstick and observe the oil level through the dipstick.

  1. Oil dipstick 2. High mark 3. Low mark

Oil dipstick location on engine

Oil dipstick showing high and low marks

Make sure the oil level is between the high mark and the low mark; Drain oil when the oil level is above the high mark and add oil when the oil level is below the low mark.

  • ② Check gear oil level

Unscrew the oil level plug and observe whether the gear oil overflows in the oil level plug.

If yes, install the oil level plug and tighten it according to the specified torque; If not, fill with gear oil.

  1. Oil level plug

Gear oil level plug location on lower unit

  1. Check the steering system. Check whether the steering is smooth;
  2. Check shift and throttle operation.

Check whether the shift operation is smooth; Check whether the throttle grip operates smoothly from the full-close position to the full-open position.

  • Check the emergency stop switch assembly. Check whether the engine stops when the emergency stop switch assembly is pressed

and hold or the engine stop safety line is pulled out.

  1. Check the cooling water peep door. Check the cooling water while the motor is running Check whether the cooling water flows out of the

cooling water observation hole.

  1. Running-in operation.
  2. ① 1 st hour: The engine runs at 2000 rpm or about half of the throttle.
  3. ② 2 nd hour: Run the engine at 3000 rpm or about 3/4 of the throttle.
  4. ③ The next 8 hours: Avoid running at full throttle for 5 minutes continuously.
  5. Inspection after running-in operation
  6. ① Check the gear oil for water.
  7. ② Check the fuel line for leaks.
  8. Cooling water observation hole

Cooling water observation hole on engine

  • ③ After running-in operation, run the engine at idle speed and use the washing tool to flush the cooling water channel with fresh water.
  1. After running-in operation, check the idle speed of the engine.
  • ① Preheat the engine for 5 minutes.
  • ② Measure the idle speed using tachometer.

If the specified value is not met, adjust it. Idle speed value: 900~1000rpm.

  • ③ After idle adjustment, accelerate the speed several times to check the engine stability. Note:

Idle adjustment needs to be done by qualified maintenance personnel with professional equipment; Adjusting at will may cause startup difficulty, weakness, jitter and other faults of the engine.

Special tools and testing equipment

Various special tools and testing equipment will be used when repairing and maintaining the outboard motor. Using these tools and equipment expertly and correctly can improve your work efficiency and effectively avoid injuries to personnel and the outboard motor.

Special tools:

Clearance gauge special tool

Piston slideway special tool

Flywheel gripper and flywheel puller

Clearance gauge Piston slideway Flywheel gripper and flywheel puller

Oil filter spanner special tool

Bearing puller special tool

Valve spring compressor kit

Oil filter spanner Bearing puller Valve spring compressor kit

Underwater unit housing cover bearing installation tool

Underwater unit housing cover bearing installation tool

Underwater unit housing cover assembly installation tool

Underwater unit housing cover assembly installation tool

Underwater unit housing cover oil seal installation tool

Underwater unit housing cover oil seal installation tool

Underwater unit housing cover needle bearing installation tool

Underwater unit housing cover needle bearing installation tool

Underwater unit needle bearing installation tool

Drive shaft bearing jacket installation tool

Drive shaft bearing jacket installation tool

Underwater unit needle bearing installation tool

Drive shaft bearing installation tool

Drive shaft bearing installation tool

Drive shaft seal oil seal installation kit

Drive shaft seal oil seal installation kit

Drive shaft spline sleeve special tool

Drive shaft spline sleeve Pinion nut spanner

Pinion nut spanner special tool

Testing equipment:

Digital tachometer testing equipment

Digital tachometer Digital multimeter Peak voltage adapter

Digital multimeter testing equipment

Peak voltage adapter testing equipment

Disassembly schematic diagram and symbol description Description of disassembly schematic diagram

Disassembly schematic diagram example with annotations

Forward gear bearing casing installation kit

Forward gear bearing casing installation kit

  • ① Exploded view of parts.
  • ② Thread specification and specified torque.
  • ③ Points where oil, sealant or locking agent are applied

Parts list.

Symbol description

Symbol description legend for schematic diagrams

Specification

Outboard motor parameters

CategoryItemData
Overall dimensionsOverall length (B/F)1173/768mm
Overall dimensionsOverall width (B/F)426/410mm
Overall dimensionsOverall height (L)1361mm
Overall dimensionsOverall height (S)1234mm
Overall dimensionsStem board height (L)508mm
Overall dimensionsStem board height (S)381mm
WeightBWL-D101.5 kg
WeightBWS-D99.9 kg
WeightFWL-T100.6 kg
WeightFWS-T99 kg
PerformanceMaximum output F3022 kW @ 5500 r/min
PerformanceMaximum output F4029.4 kW @ 5500 r/min
PerformanceFull throttle operating range5000-6000 r/min
PerformanceMaximum fuel consumption F3010.5 L/h @ 6000 r/min
PerformanceMaximum fuel consumption F4013.8 L/h @ 6000 r/min
PerformanceIdle (neutral position)950 +/- 50 r/min
EngineEngine typeIn-line four-stroke, overhead cam
EngineNumber of cylinder3
EngineDisplacement747 cm3
EngineCylinder bore x stroke65 mm x 75 mm
EngineCompression ratio9.4
EngineOil supply modeElectronic fuel injection
EngineControl mode (B)Steering handle
EngineControl mode (F)Remote control
EngineStart-up modeElectric start
EngineIgnition systemECU
EngineSpark plugDPR7EA-9 (NGK)
EngineFiring order1-2-3
EngineMaximum generator output12 V, 17 A
EngineCooling systemWater cooling
EngineExhaust systemThrough the propeller hub
EngineLubrication systemWet lubrication
EngineFuel typeRegular unleaded petrol
EngineFuel gradeRON 91
EngineType of engine oilFour-stroke engine oil
EngineEngine oil grade (API)SE, SF, SG, SH, SJ
EngineEngine oil grade (SAE)10W30, 10W40
EngineEngine oil level1.9 L (change oil filter) / 1.7 L (without)
EngineType of gear oilHypoid gear oil
EngineGear oil grade (API)GL-4
EngineGear oil grade (SAE)90
EngineGear oil level0.43 L
Bracket/DrivingInclined angle64 degrees
Bracket/DrivingSteering angle45 degrees + 45 degrees
Bracket/DrivingTrim angle-3 to 16 degrees (stem board at 12 degrees)
Bracket/DrivingGearF-N-R
Bracket/DrivingTransmission ratio2.0 (26/13)
Bracket/DrivingGear typeSpiral bevel gear
Bracket/DrivingClutch typeClaw clutch
Bracket/DrivingPropeller shaft typeSpline
Bracket/DrivingPropeller directionClockwise (rear view)

Maintenance information

Engine

ComponentItemData
Power unitMinimum compression pressure840 kPa
Power unitLubricating oil pressure (idle speed)230 kPa
Cylinder coverBuckling limit0.1 mm
Cylinder coverInner diameter of camshaft hole37.00-37.025 mm
Cylinder blockCylinder bore65.00-65.013 mm
Cylinder blockWear limit65.1 mm
Cylinder blockTaper limit0.08 mm
Cylinder blockRoundness limit0.05 mm
PistonDiameter of piston64.930-64.945 mm
PistonHeight of measuring point3 mm (from bottom of piston)
PistonPiston to cylinder clearance0.055-0.085 mm
PistonPiston pin bore aperture16.002-15.985 mm
Piston pinOutside diameter15.965-16.008 mm
Piston ring (top)Thickness1.17-1.19 mm
Piston ring (top)End face width2.25-2.4 mm
Piston ring (top)End gap0.15-0.30 mm
Piston ring (top)Lateral clearance0.02-0.06 mm
Piston ring (second)Thickness1.47-1.49 mm
Piston ring (second)End face width2.60-2.80 mm
Piston ring (second)End gap0.30-0.50 mm
Piston ring (second)Lateral clearance0.02-0.06 mm
Piston ring (oil)Thickness2.36-2.48 mm
Piston ring (oil)End face width2.75 mm
Piston ring (oil)End gap0.20-0.70 mm
Piston ring (oil)Lateral clearance0.04-0.18 mm
CamshaftIntake cam height30.83-31.09 mm
CamshaftExhaust cam height30.83-31.09 mm
CamshaftDiameter of base circle25.90-26.10 mm
CamshaftJournal diameter36.935-36.955 mm
CamshaftRoundness limit0.03 mm
CamshaftJournal oil clearance0.045-0.085 mm
Valve clearance (cold)Intake valve0.15-0.25 mm
Valve clearance (cold)Exhaust valve0.25-0.35 mm
Valve cone widthIntake valve1.84-2.97 mm
Valve cone widthExhaust valve1.98-3.11 mm
ValveContact width with seat ring0.9-1.1 mm
Valve edge thicknessIntake valve0.8 mm
Valve edge thicknessExhaust valve0.9 mm
Valve head diameterIntake valve31.9-32.1 mm
Valve head diameterExhaust valve25.9-26.1 mm
Valve stem diameterIntake valve5.475-5.490 mm
Valve stem diameterExhaust valve5.460-5.475 mm
Valve guideInner diameter5.500-5.518 mm
Valve guideClearance between guide and stem0.025-0.058 mm
ValveStem roundness limit0.03 mm
Valve springFree length40.0 mm
Valve springMinimum free length38.4 mm
Valve springTilt limit1.7 mm
Connecting rodInner diameter of small end15.985-15.998 mm
Connecting rodInner diameter of large end36.000-36.016 mm
Connecting rodOil clearance of large end0.020-0.052 mm
Connecting rod bearing thicknessA (Black)1.496-1.490 mm
Connecting rod bearing thicknessB (Brown)1.490-1.484 mm
CrankshaftMain journal diameter42.984-43.000 mm
CrankshaftCrank pin diameter32.984-33.000 mm
CrankshaftCrank pin width21.00-21.07 mm
CrankshaftLarge end backlash0.05-0.22 mm
CrankshaftMain journal roundness limit0.05 mm
ThermostatOpen temperature58-62 C
ThermostatFull open temperature70 C
ThermostatMinimum opening height3 mm
Crankshaft main journalInner diameter46.000-46.016 mm
Crankshaft main journalOil clearance0.012-0.044 mm
Crankshaft spindle bearing bushA (Black)1.500-1.494 mm
Crankshaft spindle bearing bushB (Brown)1.494-1.488 mm

Measurement conditions: The ambient temperature is 20 C.

Underwater unit

ItemItemDataItemData
BacklashPinion to forward gear0.18~0.66mmOptional gear shim0.10, 0.12, 0.15, 0.18, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50mm
BacklashPinion to reverse gear0.75~1.23mmOptional gear shim

Electrical system

Ignition and ignition control system

ItemItemDataItemItemData
Ignition timingAt idle speedTDC 2º ±0.5°Peak output voltage of ignition coilSecondary output voltage≥34KV
5000 r/minBTDC 25° ±0.5ºPeak output voltage of ignition coilPrimary resistance1.2±0.12Ω
Spark plug clearanceSpark plug clearance0.8~0.9mmPeak output voltage of ignition coilSecondary resistance12±1.2KΩ
Peak output voltage of magneto1500 r/min (no-load)47.2VOutput peak voltage converter of rectifier regulator1500 r/min (no-load)41.9V
3500 r/min (no-load)106VOutput peak voltage converter of rectifier regulator3500 r/min (no-load)99.8V
Magneto resistance (green-green)Magneto resistance (green-green)0.59±0.1Ω

Measurement conditions:

Unless otherwise specified, the ambient temperature is 20℃ during measurement.

Charging system

ItemData
Output peak voltage at start (no-load)14.0 V
Output peak voltage at 1500 r/min (no-load)45.0 V
Output peak voltage at 3500 r/min (no-load)102.0 V
Magneto resistance0.561-0.759 Ohm
Fuse30 A
Rectifier regulator output at 1500 r/min (no-load)13.0 V
Rectifier regulator output at 3500 r/min (no-load)13.0 V

Seating torque

Specified torque

Mounting positionMounting positionMounting positionNameThread specificationTorque
Spark plugSpark plug--18 Nm
FlywheelFlywheelNutM20157 Nm
Cylinder coverFirst tighteningBoltM923 Nm
Cylinder coverSecond tighteningBoltM947 Nm
Cylinder coverFirst tighteningBoltM66 Nm 12 Nm
Second tightening Oil filterSecond tightening Oil filter--18 Nm
Oil filter studOil filter stud--40 Nm
Lock nut (rocker arm)Lock nut (rocker arm)NutM6x0.7513.5Nm
Engine assemblyEngine assemblyBoltM821 Nm
6 Nm
Exhaust cover plateFirst tighteningBoltM612 Nm
ThermostatSecond tightening coverBoltM6
BoltM67Nm
CrankcaseFirst tighteningBoltM815 Nm
Second tighteningBoltM830 Nm
First tighteningBoltM66 Nm
Second tighteningBoltM612 Nm
Mounting positionMounting positionMounting positionNameThread specificationTorque
EngineConnecting rodFirst tighteningBoltM66 Nm
EngineConnecting rodSecond tighteningBoltM617 Nm
EngineDriven pulleyDriven pulleyBoltM1038 Nm
unit assemblyBoltM1040 Nm
Underwater UnderwaterUnderwater UnderwaterBoltM840 Nm
Water intakeWater intakeScrewM51 Nm
Oil drain boltOil drain boltBolt-9 Nm
Oil inspection holeOil inspection holeBolt-9 Nm
PinionNutM2274 Nm
Propeller nutNutM1435 Nm
Above waterSteering handleNutM1010 Nm
Steering handleSelf-locking nutM1022 Nm
Exhaust manifoldBoltM610 Nm
Throttle gripScrewM52 Nm
Shift linkage bracketBoltM610 Nm
Gear spring plateBoltM610 Nm
Small cover plate of bottom coverBoltM610 Nm
Clamp bracketSelf-locking nut-45 Nm
Oil drain boltBoltM1427 Nm

Average torque

Average torque reference chart

Dimensions

Overall dimensions

Nut aBolt bTorque
8mmM55Nm
10mmM68 Nm
12mmM818 Nm
14mmM1036 Nm
17mmM1243 Nm

BWL-D:

Overall dimensions BWL-D model

BWS-D:

Overall dimensions BWS-D model

FWL-T:

Overall dimensions FWL-T model

FWS-T:

Overall dimensions FWS-T model

Mounting dimensions of clamp bracket

Maintenance Interval Chart

Initial maintenanceInitial maintenanceGeneral maintenance intervalGeneral maintenance interval
ProjectContent10 hours (1 month)50 hours (3 months)100 hours (6 months)200 hours (1 year)
AnodeCheck/replace
Anode (internal)Check/replace
Cooling water channelClean
Spark plugClean/adjust/replace
Grease filling pointAdd grease
Fuel filterCheck/replace
Fuel systemCheck
Fuel tankCheck/clean
Idle speedCheck/adjust
Engine oilReplace
Oil filterReplace
Valve clearance (OHC)Check/adjust
Ignition timingCheck
ThermostatCheck
Gear oilReplace
Water pumpCheck
Propeller and cotter pinCheck/replace
Timing beltCheck/replace
Throttle cableCheck/adjust
Shift lever/shift cableCheck/adjust

Note:

Flush the outboard motor with fresh water immediately after running in salt water, sewage or muddy water.

If leaded gasoline is used frequently, check the valve and related parts every 100 hours.

Warning:

The timing belt needs to be replaced every 1000 hours (5 years); Avoid engine damage or injury accident caused by sudden fracture of timing belt due to aging.

Fuel system

  1. Check the fuel tank, fuel pump and fuel pipe.

Check the fuel tank, fuel pump and fuel pipe for leakage or damage, and replace them if necessary.

Check the fuel filter core on the fuel tank for dirt, and clean or replace it if necessary.

Fuel tank and fuel pump inspection

Fuel filter core on fuel tank

Basic maintenance

  1. Check the fuel connector.

Check the fuel connector for cracks, leakage or damage. Replace it if necessary.

  1. Check the fuel filter.

Check whether the fuel filter is cracked or damaged, and check whether there is dirt in the fuel filter.

If yes, replace the fuel filter.

Fuel filter inspection

Note:

Wipe off the spilled fuel.

Engine

Engine oil level

  1. Remove the oil dipstick and check whether the oil level is between the upper and lower marks of the oil dipstick;
  2. If the oil level is above the high mark, discharge the engine oil; If the oil level is below the low mark, add engine oil.

Oil dipstick location for engine oil level check

  1. Oil dipstick 2. High mark 3. Low mark

Oil dipstick high and low mark detail

Note:

Run and then turn off the engine, and let it stand for several minutes; Check the oil level with the oil dipstick again.

If the oil level is not within the specified range, add/discharge the oil to the specified value.

Change engine oil

  1. Remove the oil cap, oil drain bolt and bolt gasket; Discharge the oil.
  2. Install new bolt gasket and install oil drain bolt.
  3. Add engine oil through the oil port.

Engine oil drain bolt and oil cap location

Engine oil change procedure illustration

Engine oil level: 1.7 L (oil filter not changed)

1.9 L (oil filter changed)

Oil type: API: SE, SF, SG, SH, SJ or SAE: 10W30, 10W40

  1. Install oil cap.
  2. Check the oil level.

Valve clearance

  1. Unplug the engine stop safety line from the emergency stop switch assembly and remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug.
  2. Remove the fuel pump and cylinder head cover.
  3. Check the timing belt for slack, aging, or damage. Replace it if necessary.
  4. Turn the flywheel clockwise. Align the mark '1" on the driven pulley with the mark "▼" on the cylinder head.

Check the clearance between intake and exhaust valve of Cylinder 1. Correct it if necessary.

  1. Turn the flywheel 120° clockwise. Align the mark " △ " on the driven pulley with the mark "▼" on the cylinder head.

Check the clearance between intake and exhaust valve of Cylinder 2. Correct it if necessary.

  1. Turn the flywheel 120° clockwise. Align the mark " △ " on the driven pulley with the mark "▼" on the cylinder head.

Check the clearance between intake and exhaust valve of Cylinder 3. Correct it if necessary.

Note:

It is strictly forbidden to turn the flywheel counterclockwise so as to avoid damage to the valve system.

Note:

Two places are marked with " △ ", which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mark "1" and have an 120° included angle with the mark "1".

Adjust the valve clearance when the engine is cold.

Valve clearance (Cold-state)Intake valve Exhaust valve0.150.25mm 0.250.35mm
  1. Loosen the lock nut and rotate the adjusting screw until the specified valve clearance is reached.

Note:

Turn clockwise the adjusting screw to reduce valve clearance.

Turn counterclockwise the adjusting screw to increase valve clearance.

  1. Reinstall the removed parts.

Spark plug

  1. Remove the spark plug cap and then remove the spark plug.
  2. Remove carbon deposits from the spark plug electrodes.
  3. Check whether the electrodes are corroded, whether there are deposits and whether the gaskets are damaged. If necessary, change the spark plug.
  4. Check whether the electrode gap meets the specified value; If necessary, replace the spark plug.
  1. Install the spark plug and tighten it with the spark plug wrench according to the specified torque.

Specified torque: 18 Nm

Control system

Throttle push-pull cable

  1. Put the throttle grip in the closed position; Please put the shift lever to the neutral position for the front operating model.
  2. Check whether the throttle actuator driving pulley is in contact with the check plate on the controller cable holder.

If not, adjust the throttle cable.

Throttle actuator check plate location

  1. Check plate.
  2. Loosen the throttle cable adjusting nut and adjust the throttle cable position; After adjustment, tighten the throttle cable adjusting nut

The throttle control is realized by connecting the front operating model with the fixed column on the throttle actuator through the push-pull cable 2

  1. Fixed column; 2. Push-pull cable joint; 3. Lock nut; Step 4. Clip clutch

Throttle push-pull cable adjustment components

Remote control throttle cable connection detail

The adjustment method is as follows:

  1. Remove the clip clutch, remove the push-pull cable joint, and loosen the lock nut of the push-pull cable joint.
  2. Adjust the screw-in depth of the joint so that the joint hole is aligned with the fixed column of the throttle actuator driving pulley.

Note:

The push-pull cable joint must be screwed in more than 8 mm.

  1. Sleeve the adjusted push-pull cable joint into the fixed column, install the clip clutch and tighten the lock nut.

Shift operation

When shifting from neutral to forward or backward, check the smoothness of shift operation. Adjust the columnar nut if necessary.

Underwater unit Gear oil

Check the amount of gear oil:

Remove the oil level plug screw, if there is gear oil overflow, the oil amount is correct; If there is no overflow of oil, add gear oil.

Gear oil level plug screw location

1. Oil level plug screw

Replace gear oil

  1. Position the outboard motor vertically.
  2. Place a container with sufficient capacity under the outboard motor.
  3. Remove the oil drain screw, and then remove the oil level plug screw; Drain gear oil.
  4. Use the pressure filling device to inject gear oil into the oil drain screw hole.
  5. When gear oil overflows from the oil level plug hole, install the oil level plug screw.
  6. Install the oil drain screw; Wipe off the spilled gear oil.
  7. Oil level plug screw 2. Oil drain screw

Gear oil drain and level plug screws

Note:

Check the discharged gear oil. If the gear oil is emulsified, check the seal and replace the oil seal if necessary; If the gear oil contains metal debris, check the gears and bearings.

Note:

A new drain plug gasket must be replaced every time.

Air tightness inspection of underwater unit

Connect the leak detection device to the oil level plug hole to detect the air tightness of the underwater unit. If the pressure drops (the pressure is 1kg/cm 3 ), check the oil seal and other components.

General maintenance

Anode

Check the anode of underwater unit; Remove oil stains and scale; If damage or corrosion exceeds 1/2, replace the anode.

Note:

Do not oil or paint the anode to avoid anode failure.

0~25mm

(0-1in)

Lubricating point

  1. Fill or apply waterproof grease with an oil gun at the position shown.
  2. Apply anti-corrosion grease to the propeller shaft.

Grease lubrication points on outboard motor

Cooling water channel

  1. Check whether the inlet of cooling water channel is blocked. Clean it if necessary.

Cooling water inlet channel location

Cooling water channel inspection detail

0~25mm

(0-1in)

  1. Inlet of cooling water channel
  2. Place the outboard motor in water, ensure that the water level is above the anti-swirl baffle, and start the engine.
  3. Check whether there is water flowing out of the cooling water observation hole. If there is no water flow or the water flow is interrupted, check the cooling water channel in the outboard motor.
  4. Cooling water observation hole

Cooling water observation hole during engine running

Thermostat

  1. Remove thermostat cover and then remove thermostat.
  2. Hang the thermostat in a container containing water.
  3. Heat the container.
  4. Check the opening of thermostat valve at the specified water temperature; If it does not meet the specifications, replace it.
  5. Install thermostat and thermostat cover, and tighten the bolts to the specified value.
Water temperatureValve opening height
Below 60℃Do not open
Above 70℃Greater than 3mm

Propeller

Check propeller blades and internal splines for rupture, damage or wear. Replace them if necessary.

Electrical system

Precautions

When monitoring and repairing the ignition system, be careful not to put your hands, clothes, hair or accessories close to the running flywheel.

Check the ignition coil on the insulated workbench to prevent electric leakage and electric shock.

When the engine is running, do not touch the ignition coil or spark plug so as to avoid electric shock. Make sure that the wires are kept away from the running flywheel to avoid cutting off the wires or wearing the insulation of the wires.

When replacing fasteners (nuts, bolts), please use the parts provided by the manufacturer or of the same material and strength, and tighten according to the specified torque.

Disassembly schematic diagram

Electrical system disassembly schematic diagram 1 of 5

REMARKS

Electrical system disassembly schematic diagram 2 of 5

Electrical system disassembly schematic diagram 3 of 5

Electrical system disassembly schematic diagram 4 of 5

Electrical system disassembly schematic diagram 5 of 5

Electrical system wiring diagram 1 of 2

Spark plug ignition

  1. Remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug.
  2. Connect the ignition detector to the spark plug cap.
  3. Start the engine and observe the spark through the discharge window of the detector. Warning:
  4. Spark plug cap; 2. Spark plug

Spark plug ignition test with detector

Do not touch any connection part of the detector lead.

Keep away from combustible gases or liquids to avoid accidents caused by sparks.

Spark plug cap

  1. Unscrew the spark plug cap. Check the spark plug cap for damage. Replace it if necessary.
  2. Install the spark plug cap.

Flywheel maintenance

  1. Remove the flywheel nut using the flywheel gripper; Remove the flywheel using the flywheel puller.
  2. Check whether the flywheel is damaged and whether the permanent magnet is firm. Replace it if necessary.

Check engine startup switch

Check the conductivity of the engine startup switch. If it is not conductive, replace it.

Note:

See wiring diagram for startup switch status,

Check engine stop switch

Check the conductivity of the engine stop switch. If it is not conductive, replace it.

Remove the locking plate: Conducting

Install locking plate: Non-conducting

Press the button: Conducting

Detection of starting relay

  1. Connect the brown lead to the positive electrode of the battery.
  2. Connect the black lead to the negative electrode of the battery.
  3. Check the conductivity between relay terminals. If it is not conductive, replace the relay.
  4. Disconnect the lead connection with the battery and check the conductivity between the relay terminals. If it is conductive, replace the relay.

Detection of magneto coil

Measure the peak voltage of magneto coil (between green wires).

Use digital multimeter and peak voltage adapter to measure the peak output voltage of the coil. If it is lower than the specified value, replace the magneto coil.

Magneto coil peak voltage measurement setup

Peak voltage of magneto coil1500 r/min (no-load) 3500 r/min (no-load)47.2V 106V

Rectifier regulator peak voltage measurement setup

Detection of rectifier regulator

Measure the peak voltage (DC) of the rectifier regulator.

Open the rectifier output (red wire and black wire) and use a digital multimeter to measure the voltage between the red wire and black wire at the rectifier regulator output.

If it is lower than the specified value, check the peak output voltage of magneto coil. If the peak output voltage of magneto coil is higher than the specified value, replace the rectifier regulator.

Peak voltage of rectifier regulator1500 r/min (no-load) 3500 r/min (no-load)41.9V 99.8V

Use fault diagnosis tester

When the engine is running, if the fault indicator on the bottom cover is always on/buzzer is always on, it indicates that there is a fault in the engine. At this time, connect the fault diagnosis tester with the corresponding detection port on the engine, and display the running parameters and fault codes of the engine on the mobile phone through the APP. Then check the fault code table to determine the engine fault and replace the faulty electrical components.

Fault diagnosis tester connection to engine

Fault code table

Fault typeFault itemCode
Intake pressure faultShort circuit to ground or open circuit of intake pressure sensor line107
Intake pressure faultShort circuit to high level of intake pressure sensor line108
Intake temperature faultShort circuit to high level of intake temperature sensor line112
Intake temperature faultShort circuit to ground or open circuit of intake temperature sensor line113
Water temperature faultShort circuit to ground of coolant temperature sensor line117
Water temperature faultShort circuit to high level of coolant118
temperature sensor
Throttle faultShort circuit to ground of throttle position sensor122
Throttle faultShort circuit to high level of throttle position sensor123
Oxygen sensor faultShort circuit to ground of oxygen sensor131
Oxygen sensor faultShort circuit to high level of oxygen sensor132
Fault typeFault itemCode
Oxygen sensor heating faultOxygen heater fault135
Fuel injector faultCylinder 1 nozzle line fault201
Fuel injector faultCylinder 2 nozzle line fault202
Fuel injector faultCylinder 3 nozzle line fault203
Fuel injector faultCylinder 4 nozzle line fault204
Fuel pump faultOil pump relay fault230
Crankshaft position sensor faultSignal interference of crankshaft position sensor line336
Crankshaft position sensor faultNo signal of crankshaft position sensor line337
Ignition coil fault1. Cylinder ignition coil fault351
Ignition coil fault2. Cylinder ignition coil fault352
Ignition coil fault3. Cylinder ignition coil fault353
Idle faultExcessive idle speed fault507
Idle faultLow idle speed fault506
System voltage faultLow system voltage562
System voltage faultHigh system voltage563
Fault indicatorFault indicator fault650
Oil pressure faultShort circuit to ground of oil pressure sensor line523
Oil pressure faultShort circuit to high level of oil pressure sensor522
Carbon canister solenoid valve faultShort circuit to ground of carbon canister solenoid valve443
Main relay faultMain relay fault685

Fuel system

Precautions

Fuel oil is a highly flammable and volatile liquid, and fuel oil leakage can cause fire and explosion.

Do not attempt to start the engine until the fuel system components are connected or installed. After completing all maintenance steps, apply pressure to the fuel system for a short time to check for leakage.

Fuel system disassembly schematic diagram 1 of 3

Fuel system disassembly schematic diagram 2 of 3

Fuel system disassembly schematic diagram 3 of 3

Release the fuel pressure in the fuel line

Before the maintenance and inspection of the fuel system, please release the fuel pressure in the fuel line; Avoid accidents caused by high-pressure fuel injection during maintenance.

  1. Connect the pressure gauge with the pressure relief pipe to the oil pump detection valve of the electric fuel pump;
  2. Oil pump detection valve
  3. Insert the pressure relief pipe into a suitable container;

Electric fuel pump oil pump detection valve

Note:

Do not release the pressure directly, The fuel will be discharged while pressure is released, Fuel spraying may cause accidents and violate local emission regulations.

  1. Press the pressure relief button to release the pressure until the pressure in the electric fuel pump is balanced with the outside world.

Removal and inspection of fuel joint

  1. Remove the bolts securing the fuel joint.
  2. Remove the fuel joint.
  3. Check the fuel joint for cracks or damage.
  4. Connect a vacuum manometer to the fuel joint outlet.
  5. Check whether the negative pressure can be maintained for more than 10 seconds under the specified pressure. Replace it if necessary. Specified pressure: 50kPa

Removal and inspection of fuel pump

  1. Remove the bolts securing the fuel pump.
  2. Remove the fuel pump.
  3. Connect a vacuum manometer to the fuel pump inlet.
  4. Plug the outlet of the oil pump with your fingers and apply the specified positive pressure. Check for air leakage. Specified pressure: 50kPa
  5. Apply a specified negative pressure. Check for air leakage. Specified pressure: 30kPa
  6. Connect a vacuum manometer to the fuel pump outlet.
  7. Plug the inlet of the oil pump with your fingers and apply a specified negative pressure. Check for air leakage.
  8. If necessary, disassemble the oil pump and check it.
  9. Remove the 4 bolts and separate the fuel pump cover and from the fuel pump seat.
  10. Remove the valve plate screw from the fuel pump body and remove the valve plate.
  11. Press down the plunger and diaphragm and rotate the fuel pump seat to align the notch with the groove on the plunger. Remove the roller pin.
  12. Check whether there are cracks in the diaphragm, whether the rivet is loose, and whether the valve plate is damaged. Replace it if necessary.
  13. According to steps 8-10, assemble the oil pump in reverse sequence.

Specified pressure: 50kPa

Fuel pump removal and inspection detail

Fuel pump disassembly components

Filter inspection

Check whether the filter screen is blocked or there are sundries in it, and check whether the filter bowl is damaged or leaked.

If necessary, clean it with gasoline or replace it.

Note:

Before reassembling the filter bowl, apply lubricating oil to the O-ring.

1. Oil filter lid

2. Filter screen

Filter bowl and filter screen inspection

Disassembly and inspection of electric fuel pump

Disassembly of electric fuel pump

  1. Loosen the oil drain screw of the oil cup and drain the fuel in the oil cup into a suitable container.
  2. Remove the fuel pipe and cooling water line and disconnect the wiring harness.
  3. Remove the mounting screws of the electric fuel pump and remove the electric fuel pump from the engine.
  4. Disconnect the pipeline connection between the fuel cooler and the electric fuel pump and remove the fuel cooler.
  5. Remove 5 cross recessed pan head screws (M4× 16) and the electric fuel pump body assembly.
  6. Pull off the oil pump assembly and disconnect the oil pump joint assembly;
  7. Check and clean the oil pump filter screen on the oil pump assembly;
  8. Check the rubber sleeve at the oil pump outlet, and replace it if it is aged, damaged or cracked;
  9. Loosen the screw for fixing the float pin and remove the float;
  10. Remove the baffle; (if necessary)
  11. Check and clean the oil cup assembly of electric fuel pump;
  12. Loosen the fixing screw of the pressure valve pressure plate and remove the pressure regulating valve;
  13. Check the O-ring of pressure regulating valve; Replace it if necessary;

Electric fuel pump disassembly components

  1. After inspection, clean the parts and install the electric fuel pump in reverse order of disassembly;

Note: Use a new oil cup sealing ring; The screws should be tightened according to the specified torque!

Inspection of fuel pipe and fuel filter

  1. Check whether the fuel pipe is damaged; If so, replace it;
  2. Check whether the high-pressure fuel filter is cracked and whether the fuel flows smoothly; Replace it if necessary.

Check the fuel common rail

Check the fuel common rail for leakage or cracking, and replace it if necessary.

Engine

Precautions

In order to avoid accidental start during engine maintenance, please take adequate protective measures to disconnect the ignition system. For example, remove the engine stop safety line from the emergency stop switch assembly, remove the spark plug cap from the spark plug, etc.

Engine disassembly schematic diagram 1 of 7

Engine disassembly schematic diagram 2 of 7

Engine disassembly schematic diagram 3 of 7

Engine disassembly schematic diagram 4 of 7

Engine disassembly schematic diagram 5 of 7

Engine disassembly schematic diagram 6 of 7

Engine disassembly schematic diagram 7 of 7

Piston slideway flywheel gripper and flywheel puller Valve spring compressor kit

Engine special tools - piston slideway, flywheel gripper, valve spring compressor

Engine special tools - clearance gauge

Engine special tools - oil filter spanner

Clearance gauge Oil filter spanner

Check compression pressure setup

Check the compression pressure

  • 1 . Start the engine, warm it up for 5 minutes, and then shut it down.
  • 2 . Remove the engine stop safety line.
  • 3 . Remove the spark plug and connect the pressure gauge to the spark plug hole. Note:

Before removing the spark plug, clean the pit where the spark plug is installed with compressed air to prevent dust or other sundries from entering the cylinder.

  • 4 . Fully open the throttle, turn the crankshaft using the starter or start motor, and check the cylinder pressure when the reading on the pressure gauge is stable.

Note:

For the control box in use, remove the throttle linkage, open the carburetor throttle lever fully by hand, and check the pressure.

  • 5 . If the detected pressure is lower than the specified value or there is a difference between cylinder, add a small amount of oil into the cylinder and then detect it again. Compression pressure: 840 kPa

Note:

If the cylinder pressure continues to increase, check whether the piston and piston ring are damaged. Replace it if necessary.

If cylinder pressure does not increase, check valve clearance, valve, valve seat, cylinder liner, cylinder head and cylinder head gasket. Adjust or replace them if necessary.

The outboard motor is equipped with an automatic decompressor, so the data cannot be very accurate.

Check oil pressure

  1. Start the engine, warm it up for 5 minutes, and then shut it down.
  2. Remove the oil pressure switch and connect a pressure gauge.

Note:

Use a pressure gauge with 1/8 pitch thread adapter.

  • Test oil pressure Oil pressure (reference data): 230kpa (60℃, 950±50 r/min)

Special tool

Remove the engine

  1. Open the top cover.
  2. Remove the flywheel cover.
  3. Remove the throttle cable
  4. Remove carburetor.
  5. Remove the flywheel using a special tool.

Flywheel gripper and puller for engine removal

Flywheel gripper and flywheel puller

  1. Remove the semicircular key.
  2. Disconnect the engine stop switching line and ground wire.
  3. Remove cable connector.
  4. Remove the magneto coil.
  5. Disconnect the wires of the battery, starting motor, starting relay, warping relay, control box connector and other electrical components, disconnect grounding wire, disconnect water pipe.
  6. Remove the high voltage ignition coil, ECU device, ignition coil and spark plug.
  7. Remove the bolts connecting the engine and the water unit.
  8. Lift the engine and remove the locating pin.

Pulley and timing belt

  1. Turn the flywheel clockwise. Align the mark '1" on the driven pulley with the mark "▼" on the cylinder head.

Note:

Do not turn the flywheel counterclockwise, or it will damage the valve system.

  1. Remove the timing belt from the driven pulley side.

Note:

Do not turn the pulley when the timing belt is not installed, otherwise the valve system will be damaged.

  1. Remove the driven pulley bolt, remove the driven pulley and semicircular key.

Note:

Remove the driven pulley bolt with the flywheel gripper.

Do not turn the camshaft when loosening the timing pulley.

  1. Remove the timing pulley washer, timing pulley and semicircular key.
  2. Check pulley and timing belt for cracks, damage or wear. Replace it if necessary.
  3. Install the semicircular key and driven pulley. Align the mark '1" on the driven pulley with the mark "▼" on the cylinder head. Then

temporarily tighten the driven pulley bolt.

Note:

Do not turn the pulley when the timing belt is not installed, otherwise the valve system will be damaged.

  • Install the semicircular key and timing pulley. Align the notch mark on the timing pulley with the mark "▼" on the engine body.
  1. Install a new timing belt with the timing belt part number upright.

Note:

Do not twist, rotate or bend the timing belt, otherwise it will be damaged.

Do not pour oil or lubricating oil on the timing belt.

Do not turn the pulley counterclockwise, or it will damage the valve system.

  1. Install the cover plate of the timing pulley and temporarily tighten timing pulley nut.
  2. Turn the timing pulley clockwise for 2 turns to eliminate the slack of the timing belt. Check whether the alignment marks are aligned.
  3. Tighten the bolts and nuts.

Seating torque: Driven pulley bolt 38 Nm

Note:

Remove the driven pulley bolt with the flywheel gripper.

Tighten the timing pulley nut using a special socket spanner for timing pulley nut.

Disassembly and inspection

Cylinder cover

Disassembly

  1. Remove cylinder head cover bolts.
  2. Remove the cylinder head bolts in reverse order according to the numerical symbols on the cylinder head.
  3. Remove the cylinder head, and then remove the oil pump.
  4. Remove the rocker shaft, spring and rocker arm assembly.
  5. Note:

Before removing the rocker shaft, loosen the lock nut and adjust the screw to the relaxed state.

  1. Remove the intake and exhaust valve using the valve spring compressor.

Valve spring compressor removing intake and exhaust valves

Valve and valve guide

  1. Check the width of valve sealing surface; If it is not within the prescribed scope, Trim the valve seat ring.

Width of sealing surface:

Intake valve1.84 ~ 2.97mm
Exhaust valve1.98 ~ 3.11mm
  1. Check the valve edge thickness T; Replace the valve if it does not meet the specified value.

Valve edge thickness:

Intake valve0.6 ~ 1.0mm
Exhaust valve0.7 ~ 1.1mm

Valve edge thickness and stem diameter measurement

  1. Check valve stem diameter. If it is not within the prescribed scope, replace the valve. Valve stem diameter:
  2. Check valve stem roundness. If it is beyond the limit, replace the valve.
  3. Check the inner diameter of the valve guide.
Intake valve5.48 ~ 5.49mm
Exhaust valve5.46 ~ 5.47mm

Valve stem roundness limit: 0.03mm

Valve guide inner diameter: 5.50

~ 5.51 mm

Note:

Valve guide inner diameter measurement

When replacing the valve, be sure to use new valve guide and valve oil seal.

Valve spring

  1. Check the free length of valve spring; Replace it if it is less than the specified value.
  2. Check the inclination of the valve spring; Replace it if it is beyond the limit.

Free length: 40.0 mm

Minimum free length: 38.4 mm

Inclination limit: 1.7 mm

Valve rocker and rocker shaft

  1. Check the contact surface of valve rocker and rocker shaft for wear. Replace them if necessary.
  2. Measure whether the inner diameter of valve rocker and outer diameter of rocker shaft meet the specified values. Replace it if necessary.

Inside diameter of valve rocker: 16.000

~ 16.018 mm

Outside diameter of rocker shaft: 15.73

~ 15.84 mm

Camshaft

  1. Check the cam dimensions.

Replace the camshaft if necessary.

Cam heightInta ke30.83~31.09mm
Cam heightExh aust30.83~31.09mm
Diameter of base circleDiameter of base circle25.90~26.10mm
  1. Check camshaft roundness. Replace it if necessary.
  2. Check camshaft journal diameter and the inner diameter of cylinder head shaft hole. Replace it if necessary.
  3. Calculate the camshaft oil clearance c (c=b-a) and replace it if it does not meet the specified value.

Roundness limit: 0.03mm

Camshaft journal diameter and oil clearance measurement

Camshaft journal: 36.935~36.955mm

Inner diameter of cylinder head shaft hole b: 37.000~37.025 mm

Camshaft top: 0.06~0.10 mm

Centre and rear part of camshaft: 0.05~0.09 mm

Note:

The camshaft and cylinder head need to be replaced together.

Check the oil pump

  1. Remove the screw fixing the oil pump and remove the oil pump.
  2. Open the oil pump cover and check the oil pump rotor clearance as shown. If it does not meet the specified value, replace it.

a

b

Oil pump rotor clearance measurement

Clearance a between outer rotor and shell0.09~0.15mm
Clearance b between outer rotor and inner rotor0.01~0.10mm
Clearance c between rotor and cover0.03~0.08mm

Joint surface of cylinder head and engine body

  1. Remove carbon deposits from combustion chamber and check for damage.
  2. Check the warpage of the joint surface with a ruler and a clearance gauge. If it does not meet the specified value, replace it.

Cylinder head buckling limit: 0.03mm

Replace valve guide

  1. Knock off the valve guide in the direction of the combustion chamber.
  2. Knock in the new valve guide from the top surface of the cylinder head.

Note:

Apply oil to the surface of the valve guide before installation.

  1. Hinge the inner diameter of the guide to the specified value with a reamer.

Valve guide inner diameter: 5.50

~ 5.518mm

Note:

Do not rotate the reamer counterclockwise when taking it out.

Check valve seat ring

  1. Remove carbon deposit from the valve.
  2. Coat a thin layer of dye evenly on the sealing surface of the valve seat ring.
  3. Grind the valve on the valve seat with the valve grinding tool.
  4. Measure the width of valve sealing surface.

Dye will stick to the valve sealing surface.

If the valve and valve seat ring fit incorrectly or the sealing surface width does not meet the specified value, trim the valve seat.

If the contact surface is uneven, replace the valve guide.

Width of intake and exhaust valve sealing surface: 0.9 ~ 1.1mm

Trim the valve seat ring

  1. Trim the valve with a 45° valve seat ring cutter and adjust the width of the sealing surface.

Turn the cutter clockwise until the surface of the seat ring is smooth.

  1. If the valve sealing surface is too wide and in the middle of the valve surface, trim the top edge of the seat ring with a 30° cutter and trim the bottom edge of the seat ring with a 60° cutter, and adjust the width of the sealing surface.
  2. If the valve sealing surface is too narrow and at the top edge of the valve surface, trim the top edge of the seat ring with a 30° cutter, and adjust the width of the sealing surface with a 45° tool (if any).
  3. If the valve sealing surface is too narrow and at the bottom edge of the valve surface, trim the bottom edge of the seat ring with a 60° cutter, and adjust the width of the sealing surface with a 45° cutter (if any).
  4. Apply a thin layer of abrasive evenly to the valve seat ring, and grind the valve with a

Valve seat ring trimming with 45 degree cutter

Valve seat ring trimming with 30 and 60 degree cutters

Valve grinding tool usage

valve grinding tool.

  1. Remove the residual abrasive.
  2. Check the width of valve sealing surface again.

Note:

Do not excessively cut the valve, and turn the cutter evenly with a downward force of

Do not stick the abrasive on the valve stem and valve guide.

Install the valve

  1. Install a new valve oil seal and apply engine oil to the valve guide.
  2. Install the valve, valve spring plate, valve spring and spring seat in sequence.
  3. Compress the valve spring with the valve spring compressor and install the valve spring retainer.
  4. Tap the valve spring seat with a plastic or rubber hammer to secure the retainer.

Assemble cylinder head

  1. Install a new oil seal with the special tool.
  2. Fit the camshaft into cylinder head in the oil pump direction.
  3. Check whether the spline position faces the cylinder joint surface. If necessary, make adjustments.
  4. Install the rocker arm assembly, spring and rocker shaft.
  5. Assemble the oil pump.

Note:

Make sure the mark on the outer rotor faces the oil pump cover

  1. Align the oil pump drive shaft and camshaft pins and install the oil pump.

Note:

Before installing the oil pump, make sure the oil path is clear and fill the oil pump with

Crankcase Disassembly

  1. Remove the oil filter using a special tool.

Note:

Place a cloth under the oil filter.

Oil filter removal with filter spanner

Filter spanner

  1. Remove the bolts in reverse order according to the serial number on the edge of the screw hole on the exhaust cover plate.

Exhaust cover plate bolt removal sequence

40 ~ 50N.

oil.

  1. Remove thermostat cover, exhaust cover, gasket and locating pin. Check the exhaust cover for cracks, deformation or corrosion. Replace it if necessary.
  2. Remove the bolts on the body in reverse order according to the serial number on the edge of the screw hole on the engine base, and remove the engine base.
  3. Remove the connecting rod bolts and connecting rod cover, remove the crankshaft, and then remove the connecting rod and piston assembly.
  4. Remove piston pin clamp spring with pliers, then remove the piston pin and piston.
  5. Remove the oil seal, locating pin and bearing bush.

Piston

  • Measure the outside diameter of piston at the specified measuring point. If it does not meet the specified value, replace it.
  1. Check the inner diameter of piston pin hole. If it does not meet the specified value, replace it. Inner diameter of piston pin seat: 16.002 ~ 16.008 mm

Diameter of piston: 64.930

~ 64.945 mm

Measuring point○

a : 3 mm

Cylinder bore

  1. Measure the piston outer diameter at specified measuring points○ 1 ○ 2 ○ 3 . At each measuring point, measure the diameters parallel to the crankshaft directions D1,

D3 and D5 and perpendicular to the crankshaft directions D2, D4 and D6.

Height of measuring point: ○

1 20 mm;

○ 260 mm;

○ 3100 mm

Cylinder bore: 65.000

~ 65.013 mm

Cylinder bore measurement points and directions

  1. Calculate the taper limit and roundness limit. If it exceeds the specified value, replace the crankcase.

Taper limit: 0.08 mm (D1-D5, D2-D6)

Roundness limit: 0.05 mm (D2-D1, D6-D5)

Outside diameter of piston pin

Check the outside diameter of piston pin; If it does not meet the specified value, replace it. Outside diameter of piston pin: 15.965 ~ 15.970 mm

Piston ring

  1. Check the sectional dimensions of piston ring. If it does not meet the specified value, replace it.
  2. Push the piston ring into the cylinder in parallel with the piston to the specified measuring point (20mm from the joint surface).
ThicknessSection width
Top ring1.17 ~ 1.19mm2.39 ~ 2.41mm
Second ring1.47 ~ 1.49mm2.49 ~ 2.51mm
Oil ring2.34 ~ 2.46mm2.75mm

Piston ring section dimensions measurement

  1. Measure the clearance of piston ring end face with a clearance gauge; If it does not meet the specified value, replace it.

End face clearance (during installation): Top ring 0.15

Second ring 0.30

~ 0.50 mm

Oil ring 0.20 ~ 0.70 mm

  1. Install the piston ring on the piston, and measure the clearance between the piston ring and the piston ring groove with a clearance gauge; If it does not meet the specified value, replace it.

Specified clearance: Top ring 0.02

~ 0.06 mm

Second ring is 0.02

~ 0.06 mm

Oil ring 0.04 ~ 0.18 mm

Inner diameter of connecting rod small end

Measure the inside diameter of the small end. If it does not meet the specified value, replace it.

Inner diameter of small end: 15.985

~ 15.998 mm

Connecting rod large end backlash

Measure the big-end backlash. If it does not meet the specified value, replace the connecting rod or crankshaft or both. Large end backlash: 0.05 ~ 0.22 mm

Check connecting rod bolts

Connecting rod bolt thread diameter check

  1. Check the thread diameter of the connecting rod bolt at the position shown in the figure.
  2. Calculate the diameter difference of two threads; If it does not meet the specified value, replace it.

Connecting rod bolt measurement detail

Thread diameter difference of connecting rod bolt: 0 ~ 0.1 mm

Crankshaft

  1. Measure crankshaft main journal diameter, crank pin diameter and crank pin width. If they do not meet the specified value, replace the crankshaft.
  2. Check the crankshaft runout; If it exceeds the specified value, replace it.
Diameter of crankshaft journal42.984~43.000mm
Crank pin diameter32.984~33.000mm
Crank pin width21.000~21.070mm

~ 0.30 mm

Crankshaft runout measurement

Crankshaft runout limit: 0.04mm

Crank pin oil clearance

  1. Place a plastic clearance gauge on the crank pin and make it parallel to the crankshaft.
  2. Fit the connecting rod and bearing bush on the crank pin.
  3. Tighten the connecting rod bolts according to the specified torque.
  4. Remove the connecting rod and measure the compressed width of the plastic clearance gauge; If it exceeds the specified value, replace the connecting rod bearing bush.

Seating torque: First time 6 Nm

Second time 17 Nm

Oil clearance: 0.020

Note:

Do not turn the connecting rod until the measurement is completed.

Main journal oil clearance

  1. Clean the bearing bush, main journal, and the mounting surface of the engine body and engine base.
  2. Install the bearing bush and crankshaft to the engine body.
  3. Place a plastic clearance gauge on the main journal and parallel it to the crankshaft Note:

Do not place the plastic clearance gauge on the oil hole of the main journal.

  1. Install the bearing bush on the engine base and the engine base on the engine body.
  2. Tighten bolts with specified torque in the order of numerical symbols on the engine base.

Seating torque:

First tighteningM815 Nm
Second tighteningM830 Nm
First tighteningM66 Nm
Second tighteningM612 Nm
  1. Remove the engine base and measure the compressed width of each plastic clearance gauge; If it exceeds the specified value, replace the bearing bush.

Oil clearance: 0.012

Note:

Do not turn the crankshaft until the measurement is completed.

Body and engine base

~ 0.044mm

~ 0.052mm

  1. Check whether the engine body and base are cracked, damaged and corroded; If yes, replace it.
  2. Check the cooling water channel for grease content or blockage; If yes, clean it.

Reinstallation

Assemble piston connecting rod

Install piston, connecting rod, piston pin and piston pin clip clutch.

Note:

When installing, make sure that the mark on the connecting rod and the mark on the top of the piston are on the same side.

Installing the piston rings

  1. Install piston rings in the order of oil ring, second ring and top ring.

Note:

When installing the second ring, ensure that the mark faces the top of the piston.

  • Position of piston ring notch Oil ring lower retaining ring 1 Oil ring elastic ring 2 Oil ring upper retaining ring 3 Second ring 4 Top ring 5

Installing piston

Install piston with piston slideway,

Make sure that the "UP" mark on the top of the piston faces the flywheel.

Note:

When installing, apply oil to the sides of the piston and piston ring.

Installing crankshaft

  • 1.Install the bearing bush on the engine body.

Note:

Insert the raised part on the bearing bush into the groove of the corresponding part of the engine body.

  1. Install the crankshaft to the engine body and install the oil seal.

Note:

Apply oil on the inside of the oil seal before installation.

  1. Install the connecting rod cover to the connecting rod and tighten the bolts to the specified torque in two steps.

Seating torque: First time 6 Nm

Second time 17 Nm

Note:

Align the connecting rod cover with the mark on the connecting rod.

Apply oil to connecting rod bolts before installation.

Piston ring notch positioning diagram

Crankshaft and connecting rod assembly

Note:

Before installation, apply oil to the moving surface.

Apply oil to the bolts before installation.

  1. Install oil filter with special tools and tighten it at specified torque.

Seating torque: 18 Nm

Note:

Before installation, inject oil into the oil channel.

  1. Install exhaust cover plate, thermostat and thermostat cover plate.

Tighten them according to the specified torque twice in the order marked on the exhaust cover plate.

Assemble the engine

  1. Coat sealant on the joint surface of the engine base, and install the locating pin and the engine base. Tighten the bolts twice in the order marked on the base.

Seating torque:

First tighteningM815 Nm
Second tighteningM830 Nm
First tighteningM66 Nm
Second tighteningM612 Nm

Seating torque: First time 6 Nm

The first 12 Nm

  1. Install the locating pin, cylinder gasket and cylinder head assembly.
  2. Check the keyway position of semicircular key on the camshaft
  3. Tighten the cylinder head bolts to the specified value in 2 steps in the order marked on the cylinder head.

Specified torque:

First tighteningM923 Nm
Second tightening46 Nm
First tightening6 Nm
Second tighteningM612 Nm

Note:

It is strictly forbidden to use old cylinder head gaskets.

  1. Install the timing pulley, driven pulley, timing belt and breather pipe.

Note:

When installing the timing belt. Ensure that the markings on the driven pulley are aligned with the "▼" mark on the cylinder head; Ensure that the mark on the timing pulley is aligned with the mark "▼" on the body.

  1. Adjust valve clearance.
  2. Install the cylinder head cover and tighten the bolts in the order marked on the cylinder head cover.
  3. Install electrical system components in reverse order according to the removal sequence
  4. Connect the wires of the electrical system.
  5. Install fuel system.

About water

Top cover Disassembly schematic diagram

Top cover disassembly schematic diagram

Disassembly and inspection

  1. Remove the sealing rubber strips.
  2. Remove the top cover screws.
  3. Remove the top cover.
  4. Remove the locking hook and the hook.
  5. Check the top cover for cracks or damage. Replace it if necessary.
  6. Check the sealing rubber strip for cracks or damage. Replace it if necessary.
  7. Check the top cover muffler cover for cracks or damage. Replace it if necessary.
  8. Check the locking hook and the hook for cracks, deformation or damage. Replace it if necessary.

Bottom cover

Disassembly schematic diagram

Bottom cover disassembly schematic diagram 1 of 3

Back operation model

Bottom cover disassembly schematic diagram 2 of 3 - back operation model

Bottom cover disassembly schematic diagram 3 of 3

Disassembly and inspection

  1. Remove rubber bulkhead, corrugated sheath and throttle cable sheath. Remove the ignition lead assembly.
  2. Remove the bolts fixing the small cover plate of the bottom cover, remove the small cover plate of the bottom cover, and remove the square rubber sealing strip. Remove the retainer of the outlet and the rectangular rubber bulkhead.
  3. Remove the top cover locking handle screw, and remove the top cover locking handle and top cover locking block.
  4. Remove the top cover locking handle nylon sleeve A and the top cover locking handle nylon sleeve B.
  5. Remove corrugated washer.
  6. Disconnect the throttle control cable and remove the throttle actuator. Remove the control cable retainer. (Back operation) Remove the control cable connector A and remove the throttle actuator. Remove the control cable retainer. (Front operation)
  7. Remove the shift lever support, shift lever assembly and brake rocker arm. Remove the gear spring plate.
  8. Check the bottom cover for cracks or damage. Replace it if necessary.
  9. Check the top cover locking handle and the top cover locking block for cracking or damage. Replace it if necessary.
  10. Check the corrugated washer and locking handle nylon sleeve A for cracking or damage. Replace it if necessary.
  11. Check whether the throttle actuator is cracked or damaged. Replace it if necessary.
  12. Check the shift lever assembly for bending deformation or damage. Replace it if necessary.
  13. For back-operation and electric-start model, check whether the rocker arm of microswitch is worn; Check the conductivity of the microswitch. Check whether the steering linkage is bent or deformed. Replace it if necessary.

Steering handle

Disassembly schematic diagram

Steering handle disassembly schematic diagram

Disassembly and inspection

  • 1 . Remove handle bracket, shift handle and steering handle.
  • 2 . Remove the throttle push-pull cable assembly.
  • 3 . Remove the cotter pin and remove the resistance adjustment knob.
  • 4 . Remove the throttle grip.
  • 5 . Remove throttle retaining plate and throttle lever.
  • 6 . Remove the engine emergency stop switch.
  • 7 . Check whether the shift linkage is bent and deformed. Replace it if necessary.
  • 8 . Check the steering handle for cracks or damage. Replace it if necessary.
  • 9 . Check the handle anti-wear ring and wave washer for cracks or damage. Replace it if necessary.
  • 10 . Check whether the cable in the throttle push-pull cable assembly is worn or broken. Replace it if necessary.
  • 11 . Check whether the throttle lever is bent or damaged. If yes, replace it.
  • 12 . Check the conductivity of engine emergency stop switch ; If it does not conform to the standard, replace it.

Remove the locking plate: Conducting

Install locking plate: Non-conducting

Press the switch button: Conducting

Engine emergency stop switch conductivity check

Water unit and bracket

Water unit and bracket disassembly schematic diagram 1 of 4

Water unit and bracket disassembly schematic diagram 2 of 4

Water unit and bracket disassembly schematic diagram 3 of 4

Water unit and bracket disassembly schematic diagram 4 of 4

Disassembly and inspection of bracket

  1. Remove the left and right absorber covers, and remove the left and right absorbers and double-hole absorber fixing nuts.
  2. Remove the water unit, oil pan and exhaust manifold seat as a whole from the bracket
  3. Remove bracket clamping nut and clamp bracket twin-headed threads.
  4. Disconnect the grounding cable and remove the clamp bracket.
  5. Remove the cotter pin Φ2×12 and circlip 9, and remove the long shaft of the locking frame and the short shaft of the outer frame.
  6. Remove the inner and outer frames of the support frame.
  7. Pull out the steering carrier assembly and remove the ring gasket, bushing and O-ring.
  8. Check the rotary bracket and clamp bracket for cracking or damage. Replace it if necessary.
  9. Check the bushing and ring gasket; Replace it if damaged or cracked.
  10. Check the support frame assemblies A & B for deformation or damage. Replace it if necessary.
  11. Check the left and right absorber rubber for aging, cracking, or degumming. Replace it if necessary.

Disassembly and inspection of water unit

  1. Drain the oil.
  2. Remove the mounting bolts on the water and underwater, and remove the water unit.
  3. Remove the exhaust manifold block and oil pan.
  4. Remove the coarse filter assembly and coarse filter bracket from the exhaust manifold seat.
  5. Remove the exhaust manifold, drain screw, rubber sleeve of the oil drain hole, exhaust manifold rubber sleeves A&B and exhaust manifold block from the oil pan.
  6. Remove the double-hole absorber, exhaust partition, round rubber ring of water pipe and water pipe.
  7. Check the water unit housing and oil pan for cracking or damage. Replace it if necessary.
  8. Check the exhaust manifold for cracking or damage. Replace it if necessary.
  9. Check the exhaust pipe sealing ring and exhaust manifold rubber sleeves A&B for aging and cracking. Replace it if necessary.

Water unit housing and exhaust manifold components

Disassemble

  1. Completely warp the outboard motor upward, and push it in the warping limit shaft to support the outboard motor.
  2. Remove the circlip 9, and remove the warping hinge pin.
  3. Remove bolts and hydraulic positioning shaft.
  4. Remove the manual cylinder assembly

Manual warping device

Disassembly schematic diagram

Manual warping device disassembly schematic diagram

Disassemble

  1. Completely warp the outboard motor upward, and push it in the warping limit shaft to support the outboard motor.
  2. Remove the circlip 9, and remove the warping hinge pin.
  3. Remove bolts and hydraulic positioning shaft.
  4. Remove the manual cylinder assembly

Check the oil level.

  1. Position the hydraulic warping device vertically and fix it.
  2. Connect the lead of the warping motor of the hydraulic warping device to the battery.
  3. Extend the push rod completely, remove the oil screw, and observe the oil level.

Note:

The oil level should be at the edge of the oil hole,

Hydraulic warping device oil drain screw location

  1. Oil drain screw
  2. If necessary, add oil to the edge of the oil hole.
  3. Install the oil drain screw and tighten it.

Specified torque: 6.5 Nm

Exhaust the air in the oil line of the hydraulic warping device. After adding oil, discharge the excess air in the oil.

  1. Connect the lead of the warping motor of the hydraulic warping device to the battery.
  2. Extend the push rod completely.
  3. Exchange the positive and negative wire connections.
  4. Completely compress the push rod.
  5. Repeat steps 14 to make the push rod move up and down 45 times.
  6. Extend the push rod completely, remove the oil screw, and observe the oil level.
  7. If necessary, repeat the above steps until the oil level is correct.
  8. Install the oil drain screw and tighten it.

Specified torque: 6.5 Nm

If the hydraulic warping device is installed on the outboard motor and exhausting is required, please follow the following steps.

  1. Turn the manual valve counterclockwise until it cannot turn.
  2. Manual valve.
  3. Tilt the outboard motor completely upward, and then lower it downward by its own gravity; Repeat 4~5 times.
  4. Turn the manual valve clockwise until it cannot turn.
  5. Wait for 5 minutes to stabilize the oil.
  6. Press and hold the warping switch until the outboard motor is completely warped.
  7. Wait for 5 minutes to stabilize the oil.
  8. Remove the oil drain screw and observe the oil level.
  9. If necessary, repeat the above steps until the oil level is correct.
  10. Install the oil drain screw and tighten it.

Manual valve location on hydraulic warping device

Specified torque: 6.5 Nm

Underwater part

Disassembly schematic diagram

Underwater part disassembly schematic diagram 1 of 2

Underwater part disassembly schematic diagram 2 of 2

Disassembly and inspection

  1. Remove the water pipe.
  2. Remove the pump housing.
  3. Remove the impeller and pump inner shell.
  4. Remove the semicircular key and outer plate.
  5. Check the pump casing and outer plate for cracks, distortions or damage. Replace it if necessary.
  6. Check the pump inner shell and impeller for cracking, deformation, burning or wear. Replace it if necessary
  7. Drain gear oil. Remove the cotter pin.
  8. Place a piece of wood between the anti-swirl baffle and the propeller to prevent the propeller from rotating freely. Remove the slotted hexagon nut, anode and water inlet.
  9. Remove the propeller and cushion block.
  10. Remove the anode.
  11. Remove the housing cover of the underwater unit. Remove the reverse gear and shim, and remove the oil seal.
  12. Remove the propeller shaft assembly.
  13. Remove the shift plunger.
  14. Remove the clutch ring, clutch pin and claw clutch. Remove the clutch spring.
  15. Remove oil seal housing A.
  16. Remove the pinion nut using an internal spline wrench and remove the drive shaft.
  17. Remove the shift cam and forward gear.

Shift cam and forward gear removal detail

Remove the cover plate of the shift cam and remove the shift cam. Remove the forward gear (CD/CT)

  1. Remove the needle bearing from the underwater unit.
  2. Remove the oil seal of oil seal housing A and remove the bearing on the forward gear.

Propeller shaft and clutch block

  1. Check the claw clutch; If broken or damaged, replace it.
  2. Check the propeller shaft; Replace it if worn or bent.

Install the claw clutch

  1. Fit the clutch spring into the hole at the tail of the propeller shaft.
  2. Install the claw clutch. Mark "F" or "●" towards forward gear. Fix the clutch pin.
  3. Fix the clutch ring and shift plunger.

Claw clutch installation on propeller shaft

Housing cover of underwater unit

  1. Check the bearing for rust and whether there is noise during rotation; If so, replace it.
  2. Remove the bearing and oil seal with bearing puller.

Note:

Do not remove the bearing unless it needs to be replaced.

  1. Remove the needle bearing with special tool.

Note:

When reinstalling the oil seal and needle bearing, please use new parts to replace them.

  1. Clean the housing cover with a soft brush and solvent.
  2. Check the housing cover; Replace it if cracked or damaged.

Install the oil seal and bearing of the housing cover

  1. Install the oil seal.
  2. Fit the new bearing on the reverse gear.

Note:

Use special tools to install the oil seal and bearing.

Pay attention to the installation direction and depth.

Make sure that the manufacturer's mark of the bearing faces the reverse gear.

Mounting depth:

Underwater unit housing cover bearing installation tool

Needle roller bearingNeedle roller bearing31.0~31.5mm
Oil sealDepth 113.0~13.5mm
Oil sealDepth 26.0~6.5mm

Underwater unit housing cover bearing installation

Housing cover oil seal installation with special tool

Underwater unit housing cover oil seal installation tool

  1. Install reverse gear and shim.

Underwater unit housing cover needle bearing installation tool

Housing cover needle bearing installation with special tool

Note:

Shim adjustment is required when installing new reverse gears and bearings.

Drive shaft

Check the drive shaft for bending or wear. Replace it if necessary.

Shift cam

Check whether the shift cam is worn or deformed. Replace it if necessary.

Gear

Check the forward gear, reverse gear and pinion for wear or damage. Replace it if necessary.

Forward gear bearing

Check whether the bearing is corroded and whether there is noise when rotating; Replace it if necessary.

Note:

Do not remove the bearing unless it needs to be replaced.

When installing a new bearing, it is required to adjust the shim.

Check the housing of the underwater unit

Check whether the housing of underwater unit is cracked or damaged, and check whether the cooling water inlet is blocked; Replace them if necessary.

Check the water pipe

Check the water pipe for corrosion or bending. Replace it if necessary.

Assemble the housing of the underwater unit

  1. Use special tools to install the needle bearing.
  2. Install the new forward gear bearing. (Replace it if necessary)

Needle bearing installation tool kit

Underwater unit needle bearing installation tool in use

Forward gear bearing jacket installation kit in use

Forward gear bearing jacket installation kit

  1. Install the oil seal for drive shaft seat.
  2. Install shift cam, gasket and pump housing A. Install forward gear, drive shaft, shim

Drive shaft seat oil seal installation tool kit

Drive shaft seat oil seal installation tool kit

and pinion.

Note:

When installing a new drive shaft, it is required to adjust the shim.

  1. Tighten the pinion nut.
  2. Install the propeller shaft assembly.
  3. Install the underwater unit housing cover.

Specified torque: 95 Nm

Housing cover assembly installation tool in use

Installation tool for housing cover assembly of underwater unit

  1. Check whether the gear shift is working properly.
  2. Install the water pump assembly.
  3. Install the anode and water inlet.
  4. Install the propeller and slotted hexagon nut, place a piece of wood between the anti-swirl baffle and the propeller,
  5. Tighten the nut according to the specified torque.

Specified torque: 35 Nm

Note:

If the groove on the nut is not aligned with the cotter pin hole on the propeller shaft, tighten the nut further until they are aligned.

Install the underwater unit

  1. Install the locating pin.
  2. Place the shift cam in the forward position. Install the underwater unit to the housing of the water unit and tighten the bolts to the specified value. Specified torque: 40 Nm
  3. Perform shift operation and check whether it is operating normally.
  4. Add gear oil with pressure filling device.

Selection of shim

When replacing the internal parts of the underwater unit or assembling a new underwater unit, it is required to adjust the shim.

Deviation value mark

Deviation value marks F R P on underwater unit

The installation surface of the anode/heading tab of the underwater unit is engraved with

deviation value marks, which are F, R and P respectively; they represent the difference between the actual size and the theoretical size on the housing of the underwater unit. For example, the mark P is followed by +3, which means that the actual size is 0.03 mm more than the theoretical size; If no number is engraved after the deviation value, then P is regarded as 0.

Pinion shim

  1. Check the P value marked on the underwater unit.
  2. Attach the drive shaft to the special tool. Install the pinion and lock the pinion nut according to the specified torque.

Pinion shim measurement with special tool and stopper gauge

Specified torque: 95 Nm

  1. Measure the clearance between special tool and pinion with stopper gauge Calculate the thickness T3 with the formula.

Formula: T3=M3

- (P/100)

  1. Shims that can be selected.

0.10, 0.12, 0.15, 0.18, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 mm

Note:

Pinion shim thickness selection diagram

The thickness of the shim can be 0~0.05 thicker than T3, and choose the closest size.

Forward gear shim

  1. Check the F value marked on the underwater unit.
  2. Turn the outer ring of the forward gear bearing so that the rollers fall completely into the bearing outer sleeve.
  3. Measure the bearing height and calculate the thickness T1 with the formula.

Formula: T1=22.75 + (F/100) - M1

Note:

When measuring the thickness, three points are measured. Take the average value.

  1. Shims that can be selected. 0.10, 0.12, 0.15, 0.18, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 mm

Note:

Forward gear shim bearing height measurement

The thickness of the shim can be 0~0.05 thinner than T1, and choose the closest size.

Reverse gear shim

  1. Check the R value marked on the underwater unit.
  2. Measure the dimension M2 as shown in the figure with a depth gauge:

Reverse gear shim dimension M2 measurement with depth gauge

3. Formula: T2=108.25 +(R)/100-M2

4. Shims that can be selected.

0.10, 0.12, 0.15, 0.18, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 mm

Note:

The thickness of the shim can be 0~0.05 thinner than T2, and choose the closest size.

Common faults and solutions

Fault typeFault causeSolution
Engine fails to startThere is no fuel in the fuel tank Contaminated or obsolete fuel oilFill the fuel tank with clean new fuel
Fuel filter blockedReplace the fuel filter
Fuel pump failureOverhaul or replace it
Vent screw of fuel tank cap not loosenedLoosen the vent screw
The spark plug is contaminated or the model is incorrectCheck the spark plug. Clean it or replace with the correct spark plug
Incorrect installation of spark plug capCheck and reinstall the spark plug cap
Ignition circuit failureCheck the wiring. Tighten the loose wire and replace the old or broken wire.
Ignition component failureReplace it
The engine stop safety line is not connected to the emergency stop switch assembly.Connect the line to the switch
Internal parts failure of the engineRepair it
Engine abnormalThe spark plug is contaminated or the model is incorrectClean it or replace with the correct spark plug
Engine abnormalFuel system blockedCheck the fuel line for extrusion, entanglement or blockage
Engine abnormalFuel oil polluted or obsoletedFill the fuel tank with clean new fuel
Engine abnormalFuel filter blockedReplace the fuel filter
Engine abnormalIncorrect spark plug gapAdjust the gap to the specified value
Engine abnormalIgnition circuit failureCheck the wiring. Tighten the loose wire and replace the old or broken wire.
Engine abnormalIncorrect engine oil gradeChange it to the specified oil grade
Engine abnormalThermostat failureReplace it
Engine abnormalFuel pump failureReplace it
Engine abnormalVent screw of fuel tank cap not loosenedLoosen the vent screw
Engine abnormalThe fuel joint is not connected correctlyConnect it correctly
Engine abnormalPull out the choke handle and return it to its original position
Engine abnormalThe angle of the outboard motor is too highReturn it to its normal running position
Propeller damagedRepair or replace the propeller
Incorrect trim angleAdjust the trim angle to the appropriate angle
Incorrect installation height of outboard motorAdjust it to the correct height
The bottom of the ship is polluted by underwater organismsClean the bottom of the ship
Gear box twined by aquatic plants or foreign mattersRemove the foreign matters and clean it
The engine is weak.The spark plug is contaminated or the model is incorrectClean it or replace with the correct spark plug
The engine is weak.Fuel system blockedCheck the fuel line for extrusion, entanglement or blockage
The engine is weak.Fuel filter blockedReplace the fuel filter
The engine is weak.Fuel oil polluted or obsoletedFill the fuel tank with clean new fuel
The engine is weak.Incorrect spark plug gapAdjust the gap to the specified value
The engine is weak.Ignition circuit failureCheck the wiring. Tighten the loose wire and replace the old or broken wire.
The engine is weak.Ignition component failureReplace it
The engine is weak.Incorrect engine oil grade or excessive oilChange to the specified oil grade or add it to the proper position of the oil dipstick
The engine is weak.Thermostat failureReplace it
The engine is weak.Fuel pump faultReplace it
The engine is weak.The fuel joint is not connected correctlyConnect it correctly
The engine is weak.Incorrect spark plug specificationReplace it with the correct model
Excessive vibration of outboard motorPropeller damagedRepair or replace the propeller
Excessive vibration of outboard motorPropeller shaft damagedReplace it
Excessive vibration of outboard motorPropeller twined by aquatic plants or foreign mattersRemove the foreign matters and clean it
Excessive vibration of outboard motorMounting bolts of outboard motor loosenedTighten the bolts
Excessive vibration of outboard motorSteering shaft loosenedTighten the shaft
Excessive vibration of outboard motorSteering shaft damagedReplace